News-by-Numbers    
  providing numerical context to key current issues    
  Introduction    
  Every day we are being bombarded with new information, often masquerading as news but more often than not, sourced from political or commercial press releases.

Frequently the resulting items contain numbers, often having personal implications. However, with conventional delivery there is no ability to test, there and then, "what does this mean" or, if applicable, "how will it impact me"?".

News by Numbers
is dedicated to giving numerical context to as much published information as we can.  Many items will contain user-definable variables, giving the reader the ability to look at "what if?" scenarios, test underlying assumptions or insert more up to date information.

The App will be indexed by both (i) month; and (ii) subject.

We will be experimenting a little over the first few months so don't be unsettled if something has changed on a subsequent visit. (
We don't believe this type of presentation has been tried before.)

We will also be developing a Contact us page for comments and suggestions.
   
                       
  Contents                
 
     
   
                       
  May-22 (Not in any particular order)      
    There has been great debate recently over the cost of living and the role of the supermarket duopoly.  A figure that has been highlighted is from a Commerce Commission report estimating that the extra "duopoly profits" to these two supermarket groups are around $1m per day.  
   
Redefine Profits ($m)    
       
    It has been reported that construction of NZ's first hydrogen refueling station is about to commence in Palmerston North.    
    Looking at the economics of green hydrogen, they are rather baffling in that the energy required to product the gas is considerably more that the gas itself.  
    Per kg H2  Kwh Density  Petrol  Kwh/l    
    Electrolysis  Kwh/kg H2 Compress  Kwh/kg H2 (to 70 Mpa)      
       
    As NZ embarks on an GHG emissions reduction roadmap, it is worth reflecting on the context of our emissions.  Our gross emissions account for just 0.17% (ie 82.4 mt of CO2e) of the global total (from human activity). Nearly half of these are biogenic emissions from farmed animals, giving us a very high per capital emissions number.  This ignores the fact that around 90% of our low intensity (note: our lamb related emissions are around a third of those in the UK) primary production is exported. [Note to number-crunchers - what do our emissions from consumed agricultural production look line?]    
    Before we take the moral high ground on our emissions reduction efforts, we need to look at those we trade with.

Around two thirds are global annual coal production comes from three countries, China, Australia and the USA. Together they account for 124 times NZ's total annual gross emissions. However they account of 56.6% or our exports and 46.3% of imports.
   
  Subjects:                  
    Electric vehicles          
    Anyone who has driven an electric vehicle will be an instant convert because of their smoothness and breathtaking acceleration. However, there are a number of "inconvenient truths" about EV, not the least of which the disposal issues of their 350kg to 550kg batteries that relatively quickly get to being only capable of receiving 80% of their claimed capacity!    
    The other issue relates to "fast-charging" outside the main centres.  
    Capcty Khr
Battery capacity
Max km Charge km
Target minimum distance per charge
Chrgr Kwh
Capacity of commercial charger
   
    H/h peak
The average Household peak draw on a network.
Per site
Number of chargers per site.
   
       
    Petrol   l/100km Road tax /litre 91    
                * excl GST      
       
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